France's Declining Birth Rate Poses Major Economic Challenge, Auditors Warn

A sharp decline in France's birth rate threatens to strain public finances and slow economic growth, according to a new report from the country's independent audit institution. The Cour des Comptes warns that current demographic trends are unsustainable. France's fertility rate has fallen to 1.68 children per woman, its lowest level since 1994. This is well below the 2.1 rate needed to maintain a stable population without immigration. The report links this decline to falling living standards among young adults and insufficient government support for families. A shrinking working-age population will create a dual pressure. It reduces the tax base that funds pensions and public services while increasing the number of elderly dependents. The auditors project that, if unchecked, these forces could push public spending to 60.8% of GDP by 2070. The report urges immediate government action. Key recommendations include improving childcare access, providing more affordable housing, and increasing direct financial support to families. The goal is to reverse the trend and ensure long-term economic stability.